In the course we study a number of applications of analytics in real-world problems. These applications include works that have been winner or finalists of world class competitions, such as the IFORS Prize for OR in Development, the INFORMS Franz Edelman Award, the Innovative Applications in Analytics Award by INFORMS, and the EURO Excellence in Practice Award, well-known for their high impact in practice. As these applications are described in articles published in scientific journals, the course can help students identifying and formulating relevant problems for their master theses, and to position their work within the literature. Also, acquiring background on high-impact applications may serve as inspiration to apply analytics to improve decision making in their future careers.
The impact of applications can be measured, for example, by how much profits have increased or how much cost savings have been achieved by the implementation of an analytics project at a company. Besides these traditional measures of impact, the scope of the applications can have a much broader scope in society. For example, in social networks and media the success of a personalized recommendation system could be given by the number of connections between users or the number of times an app is installed. Analytics approaches may also help overcoming real-world problems in developing countries, or improving social aspects such as healthcare and public safety. For example, the application of analytics can improve the organ allocation from donors to save lives and help protecting inhabitants of big cities from terrorism and crime. Also, analytics can be applied in sports, for example, to improve tournament scheduling and score predictions.
Overall, the focus of the course is on high-impact applications whose scope of action is not only limited to the traditional min cost and max profit criteria. Through these applications the course will focus on what analytics can do and how analytics can do it, rather than on doing it. As such, we will not get to implement the solution approaches described in these applications but aim at getting familiar with them and understanding them.